Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. Gordis method of interpretation, which he calls in his introduction vertical, reaches out in time to later periods in the historical. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe. Whereas the book of proverbs is a collection of the short wisdom sayings, job is a thorough analysis of the relationship between suffering and divine justice put in a dramatic poetic form. Men of understanding say to me, wise men who listen to me. Wherefore i abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. Also, in the comments sections, quotations from the biblical text are in hebrew not transliterated. It is also a great read for those going through suffering. But the odious judgments made by his friends caution us against making toocertain application of any model to our own lives. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. The meaning of the work has been different to different readers through the ages.
The books from genesis to esther are all narrative books, and are vitally meaningful to us as living parables, as types worked out in actual history by which we can see what is going on in our own. The book of job is a book in the ketuvim writings section of the hebrew bible tanakh, and. The book of job in form presents to the reader a platform for a personal and intensive encounter with a great work of art. Monumental, intellectually inspiring, exegetical and theological exposition on the first 21 chapters of the book of job. The misery of job and the mercy of godby john piper. Commentary on the book of job with translation logos. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Read job commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Full text of commentary on the book of job with translation. Its bilingual centre offers the text in hebrew and english, and shows the forty poems in their original form, in 412 strophes and 165 stanzas. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. If youd like to study verses 1223 read our job 9 explained article and our job 9 summary for verses 2435. While this is an interpretive poem and not a commentary, i found this book very help when going through job privately. In the introduction, ewald gives context to the format, content, and style of the book as poem.
Another heir of wiesel, or at least of the longterm quarrel over job, is the translator stephen mitchell. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author, but the principal character. Commentary, new translation, special studies is one of the most interesting commentaries on the biblical text that carlyle called the grandest book ever written with pen. Oh, that job were tried to the utmost, because his answers are like those of wicked men. The book of job by anonymous meet your next favorite book. In the first cycle the friends are content to talk generalities, without venturing to apply their doctrine directly to job. Nov 05, 2008 commentary of the translation of two papers. The prologue to the book of job chapters 12 sets up the meditation on suffering that follows it. Where the text is intrinsically moral, criticism becomes a moral act. The use of this preexisting material very cleverly placed the problem outside of palestine, thereby excluding the possible objection of orthodox theology that such a casea perfectly righteous man persecuted by yhwh.
Hartley deals carefully with this book whose language, text, and theology are not only among the most intriguing in the old testament but also among the most difficult to grasp. The nets translation of iob is based on the critical edition prepared by joseph ziegler septuaginta. Wells page 5 of 162 way that the new testament authors affirm the importance of works, jobs righteousness is clearly important to god and to satan, and is important to the argument from the very beginning. This prose prologue to the book reads like a folktale. Stephens enemies killed him because he spoke boldly about jesus. Andersen job tyndale old testament commentaries, 1976. Read the book of job online by stephen mitchell books free 30. Resources matthew henrys commentary job chapter 1 verses 612 verses 612 job was not only so rich and great, but withal so wise and good, and had such an interest both in heaven and earth, that one would think the mountain of his prosperity stood so strong that it could not be moved. Verses 612 verses 612 job was not only so rich and great, but withal so wise and good, and had such an interest both in heaven and earth, that one would think the mountain of his prosperity stood so strong that it could not be moved. Jobs friends assume that blessings and curses extend from the hand of god in direct proportion to a.
Now, the book of job has been rendered into english by the eminent translator and scholar stephen mitchell, whose versions of rilke, israeli poetry, and the. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. The commentary includes the hebrew text plus an english translation of the entire book of job. Now, the book of job has been rendered into english by the eminent translator and scholar stephen mitchell, whose versions of rilke, israeli poetry, and the tao te ching have been widely praised. It is a thorough and demanding work that supplements clines well. With scholars and authors such as morris jastrow, william kelley, moses buttenweiser, and georg heinrich ewald, classic commentaries and studies on job 18 vols.
Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom. Commentary on the book of job bible study notes and comments by david e. Lets open our bibles to job chapter 15 for this job 15 commentary. I am not quoting any translation but simply paraphrasing the passage in my own words. Hartleys commentary on job is not as comprehensive or technical as clines work, but it is not written at an introductory level either. The loss of jobs property, and the death of his children. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. Verses 612 matthew henrys commentary bible gateway. The structure of the book of job text, translation and commentary the prologue the tale of the righteous job 12. So job thought that god caused the problems job 19. I translated the book of job from the hebrew into verse myself and. The book of job is a timeless book in which the ever present problem of human suffering and especially in.
Job then confesses his lack of wisdom, meaning his lack of understanding of the workings of the cosmos and of. Job 15 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The theme of the book of job is nothing less than human suffering. F oreword the present essay will comment the translation from italian into english of two papers presented at conferences in which i was involved as a simultaneous interpreter. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. The theme of the book of job is nothing less than human suffering and the transcendence of it. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job, together with a new translation author. The gripping and challenging book of job is perhaps one of the most fascinating books of the old testament, and it begins a new division in the scriptures. The loss of job s property, and the death of his children. Through these three rounds, a certain movement can be detected. For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start. Book of job, recommend commentaries or books the puritan. Saint gregorys commentary on job, or moralia, sive expositio in job, sometimes called moralia in job or magna moralia but not to be confused with aristotles magna moralia, was written between 578 and 595, begun when gregory was at the court of tiberius ii at constantinople, but finished only after he had already been in rome for several years.
Study the bible online using commentary on job and more. Stephen mitchell translated by, peter coyote, phoenix books. The arrangement of the commentary is also very nice. The commentary points out how these proportions and the remarkable precision of the poet who counted syllables on all text. German bible scholar georg ewald turns his attention to the book of job in this commentary. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Alan cooper jewish theological seminary the appearance of leong seows marvelous, eclectic commentary on the book of job is an occasion for celebration. Welcome to our job 9 commentary, where well study the first 11 verses of job, chapter 9. Job s friends assume that blessings and curses extend from the hand of god in direct proportion to a. The book of job tells the story of a man called job.
The book reprint was manually improved by a team of professionals, as opposed to automaticocr processes used by some companies. This commentary on job follows in the tradition of the nicot series by providing an uptodate evangelical commentary based on thorough scholarship. There was once a man in the land of uz whose name was job 1. Mitchells the book of job is a bold, deeply thoughtout, and carefully. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. Stephen mitchells superb translation of the book of job is moral in just this way it puts us on the closest terms with the old testament book that many commentators regard as the crucial postholocaust parable. Where the og is longer than the hebrew, origen marked what makes it longer. The comples questions concerning the authenticity and integrity of each section of jobm the prose tale, the three cycles of the dialogue, the elihu chapters, and the speeches of the lord are discussed in detail, with special reference to their content and their contribution to the. In this volume, the dual background of job, both in oriental wisdom and in biblical thought, is set forth. This immense eighteen volume collection features the best commentaries and studies on the book of job from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. He also examines the date and history of job as well. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job.
That is certainly true for job, which contains dozens of verses whose meaning is in question. Job, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. He was, in fact, the richest person in that entire area. When god finally himself speaks to job he has to confess. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
The author of the book of job incorporated the folk book into his work in a manner still showing traces of the component parts. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so. Job speaks without knowledge, his words are without wisdom. Job 3 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Readers will find much insight into the meaning of job here. Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete job. To bring us up to speed, for the last few lessons weve seen job speak in response to his friends assertions concerning him. He systematically goes over each section of job as a drama, highlighting the contentions and resolutions throughout.
There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. This begins a third and shortened round of debate between job and his three friends eliphaz, bildad, and zophar. Wells page 5 of 162 way that the new testament authors affirm the importance of works, job s righteousness is clearly important to god and to satan, and is important to the argument from the very beginning. Job 3 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. Job 15 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end.
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